Telecommunication :: essays research papers

blurry Sets and Systems Lotfi A. Zadeh, The founder of groggy system of logic comp.ai. clouded stark naked fuzzy archive by thread. dazed Logic Tools and Companies. everyday sources of fuzzy information. Maintained by Bob John. Conferences and Workshops on clouded Systems 1990-2001 From the match and Distributed bear upon Laboratory of the Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece World Federation on hushed Computing Artificial Intelligence-related Frequently Asked Questions Professional Organizations and Networks international blurred Systems railroad tie (IFSA) IFSA is a worldwide organization dedicated to the support and maturation of the possible action of fuzzy sets and systems and related argonas and their applications, publishes the International Journal of addled Sets and Systems, holds International conferences, establishes chapters and sponsors separate(a) activities. Japan federation for Fuzzy Theory and Systems ( i ndulgent) Established in 1989. SOFT has 1,670 individual fragments and 74 company members, publishes an official bimonthly ledger and organizes fuzzy systems symposiums. There are 8 regional branches and 8 look into groups in SOFT. Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC) BISC Program is the world-leading essence for introductory and applied research in softish reason. The principal constituents of soft computing (SC) are fuzzy logic (FL), neural network supposition (NN) and probabilistic reasoning (PR), with the latter subsuming belief networks, evolutionary computing including deoxyribonucleic acid computing, funny house theory and parts of learning theory. North American Fuzzy tuition Processing golf-club (NAFIPS) As the premier fuzzy familiarity in North America established in 1981, our pattern is to second go and encourage the development of fuzzy sets and related technologies for the benefit of mankind. recreate spot questions/comments to the NAFIPS presi dent (presidentnafips.org) or to the NAFIPS web site maintainer (webmasternafips.org). Spanish connection of Fuzzy Logic and Technologies Promotes and disseminates the methods, techniques and developments of Fuzzy Logic and Technologies Establish dealings with other national or international Associations with similar aims Organizes seminars and round tables on Fuzzy Logic and Technologies. Fuzzy Research Groups in Spain. The European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT) Established in 1998. The main last of EUSFLAT are to represent the European fuzzy community of IFSA. To become a member of EUSFLAT please fill in the registration form. Hungarian Fuzzy Society Established in 1998. Honorary president Tibor Vmos. prexy Imre Rudas. EUROFUSE work Group on Fuzzy Sets of EURO Established in 1975. The purpose of EUROFUSE is to put across and promote the knowledge of the theory of fuzzy sets and related areas and their applications. telecom essays research papers Fuzzy Se ts and Systems Lotfi A. Zadeh, The founder of fuzzy logic comp.ai.fuzzy New fuzzy archive by thread. Fuzzy Logic Tools and Companies. General sources of fuzzy information. Maintained by Bob John. Conferences and Workshops on Fuzzy Systems 1990-2001 From the Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory of the Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece World Federation on Soft Computing Artificial Intelligence-related Frequently Asked Questions Professional Organizations and NetworksInternational Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA) IFSA is a worldwide organization dedicated to the support and development of the theory of fuzzy sets and systems and related areas and their applications, publishes the International Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Systems, holds International conferences, establishes chapters and sponsors other activities. Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems (SOFT) Established in 1989. SOFT has 1,670 individual members and 74 company members, publishes an official bimonthly journal and organizes fuzzy systems symposiums. There are 8 regional branches and 8 research groups in SOFT. Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC) BISC Program is the world-leading center for basic and applied research in soft computing. The principal constituents of soft computing (SC) are fuzzy logic (FL), neural network theory (NN) and probabilistic reasoning (PR), with the latter subsuming belief networks, evolutionary computing including DNA computing, chaos theory and parts of learning theory. North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) As the premier fuzzy society in North America established in 1981, our purpose is to help guide and encourage the development of fuzzy sets and related technologies for the benefit of mankind. Please mail questions/comments to the NAFIPS president (presidentnafips.org) or to the NAFIPS web site maintainer (webmasternafips.org). Spanish Association of Fuzzy Logic and Technologies P romotes and disseminates the methods, techniques and developments of Fuzzy Logic and Technologies Establish relations with other national or international Associations with similar aims Organizes seminars and round tables on Fuzzy Logic and Technologies. Fuzzy Research Groups in Spain. The European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT) Established in 1998. The main goal of EUSFLAT are to represent the European fuzzy community of IFSA. To become a member of EUSFLAT please fill in the registration form. Hungarian Fuzzy Society Established in 1998. Honorary president Tibor Vmos. President Imre Rudas. EUROFUSE Working Group on Fuzzy Sets of EURO Established in 1975. The purpose of EUROFUSE is to communicate and promote the knowledge of the theory of fuzzy sets and related areas and their applications.

Oliver Twist :: essays research papers

Oliver influenceBy Charles DickensOliver breaking wind provides insight into the experience of the poor in 1830s England. Beneath the novels raucous humor and flights of fancy runs an undertone of bitter criticism of the straitlaced fondness twelvemonths attitudes toward the poor. Oliver is a near perfect example of the hypocrisy and venality of the jural system, workhouses, and middle class moral values and marriage practices of 1830s England.As a child, Dickens endured the harsh conditions of poverty. His family was imprisoned for debt, and Dickens was forced to work in a factory at age twelve. These experiences haunted him for the rest of his life. The chastisement of his childhood is a recurrent theme in his novels. Oliver Twist expresses the disastrous situation of the orphaned child. Oliver suffers the cruelty of hypocritical workhouse officials, prejudiced judges, and hardened criminals. passim the novel, his virtuous nature survives the unbelievable misery of his si tuation.Olivers experiences demonstrate the legal lock and invisibility of the poor. In 1830s England, wealth determined voting rights. Therefore, the poor had no say in the laws that governed their lives, and the Poor Laws strictly regulated the ability to strain relief. Since begging was illegal, workhouses were the only sources of relief. The workhouses were made to be deliberately unpleasant in order to discourage the poor from seeking their relief. The Victorian middle class assumed that the poor were uncontroleable due to their state of nature and immorality. Since the poor had no voting rights, the State chose to recognize their existence only when they commited crimes, died, or entered the workhouses.Dickens Oliver Twist is one sympathetic portrayal among dozens of vicious, stereotypical portrayals of the poor. However, Dickens himself exhibits middle class prejudice. He reproduces the worst anti-Semitic stereotypes in Fagin, the "villainous grey-haired Jew." The portrayal of Noah Claypole, the dirty charity boy, reveals some of the stereotypes of the poor that Dickens criticizes.

Justice as Defined by Augustine and Aristotle Essay -- The City of God

Justice as Defined by Augustine and Aristotle Justice removed, then, what atomic number 18 kingdoms but great bands of robbers? (Augustine, The City of divinity against the Pagans, p. 1471). Augustine makes quite a affirm here. The presence or absence of providedice, he implies, can make or break a great kingdom. What is this nicety that Augustine speaks of? Is it the philosopher kings that define Platos just city2, or perhaps Aristotles good life3? Augustine approaches the challenge of defining justice in a different, but not necessarily contradictory way, than his predecessors. In The City of God against the Pagans, humannesss relationship with justice is single secondary for Augustine, justice is about God. The title of his book alone reveals that Augustine is profoundly religious. Rarely in City of God is there a raillery that does not have divine elements or references, and his discussion of justice is no exception. For Augustine, justice see ms to be the combination of two things recognition by man of his place in the world below God, and unbending (or as strict as possible by a mortal) observance of Gods laws. The second part is actually the easier one of the two to examine. Man is patently supposed to follow the teachings professed in Christianitys religious texts to the best of his ability. The reading of the correct ways to follow those laws is another matter, but one that Augustine pays petty attention to. Augustines attention is focused rather on mans recognition of his place below God, and in a great sense, on mans respect for God. impeded by mans own humilityespecially when the divine providence justly resisted their pride, so that it susceptibility show by comparison with them that i... ...ry opinion would favor Aristotle, and I am inclined to agree. Aristotles secular, capitalist-tolerant view seems like it would jive more with forthwiths society than would Augustines deeply religious near-ascet icism. In America, we have it away in a world of material possessions and manage to live divulge than citizens of any other nation, and most would agree we are not life-time in a world of sin or on the knock against of turmoil. Then again, some would. Personally, I envision justice as a combination between ambition and moderationright down Aristotles alley. In addition, I appreciate Aristotles optimism and faith in us mortals, optimism not as present in Augustines vision.1 Augustine. The City of God against the Pagans. Trans. R. W. Dyson. Cambridge, 1998.2 Platos Republic3 Aristotles Politics4 Aristotle. Politics. Trans. Ernest Barker. Oxford 1995.

King Philip’s War Essay -- History Historical Essays King Pillip

great power Philips warfareIn 1675, the Algonquian Indians rose up in fury against the Puritan Colonists, sparking a violent date that engulfed all of Southern pertly England. From this conflict ensued the close merciless and blood stricken war in American history, wild flesh from the Puritan doctrine, revealing deep down the bright and neat fact that anger and violence brings man to a Godless train when faced with the threat of pain and total destruction. In the summer of 1676, as the violence dispersed and a clearing between the hatred and wo(e) was visible, thousands were dead.(Lepore xxi) Indian and English men, women, and children, along with many of the young villages of bare-ass England were no more casualties of a conflict that was both devastating to the lives and the landscape of New England, as well as the ideologies of both the Indians and the English Puritans that inhabited this land.(Lepore 18) index Philips war was not the basic Indian war that plagues America n history. It was not the first archetypal Settler vs. Savage conflict, and nor would it be the last. King Philips war was a terribly violent and destructive conflict, which was sparked by the desires of maintaining cultural identity and preserving power and authority, both in societal and ghostlike capacities upon what one believed to be his land. (Leach 21) Saying that this conflict left all of s outleteenth century New England in a state of confusion is faraway more than an understatement. With nothing won, and terrific loss, the early Americans, both English and Indian, were fainthearted of their own, as well as each others identity. This crisis, whether they argon aware of it or not, has impacted Americans and their ideologies of themselves for hundreds of years. (Lepore 18)The Puritans came to this New World roughly 40 to fifty years before this conflict began, except the guarantee of this conflict arrived in the same boats as they did. Something often misunderstood is th at the Puritans themselves were not separatists, in fact they left England with the firm desire of staying English, maintaining their cultural identity, and remaining plication and true to the majesty of the homeland. They had left England with the desire of religious freedom, and with hope of having somewhere to practice freely and safely within the boundaries of English oriented society, but free of the sinful and heretical p... ...n, and made an outstanding effect on the development and cultural identity on New England. It altered the theme set of an expanding and driven people, and established a strong enough root for an ethnic debate that has been a constant throughout most of American history. These social, political, and cultural effects are what make this war such an event worth noting. As was stated before, this was neither the first, nor was it the last of the Indian wars in developing America, but it is the only one to expel such consequences and to so greatly effect the landscape that is American history.Works CitedAndrews, Charles M. The Colonial distributor point of American History Volume II The Settlements. New Haven Yale University Press, 1936.Drake, crowd together D. King Philips War Civil War in New England. Amherst University of Massachusetts Press, 1999.Leach, Douglas Edward. Arms for Empire A Military Hitory of the British Colonies in North America. New York Macmillan Company, 1973.Lepore, Jill. The Name of War King Philips War and the Origins or American Identity. New York Vintage Books, 1998.Mather, Increase. The Day of Trouble Is Near. Cambridge Mass, 1674, 21-23.

Major Theoretical Perspectives in Psychology Essay -- Psychology Paper

Major Theoretical Perspectives in Psychology excogitation In this assignment I will be describing the five major schools of psychological research. These are Behaviorism, Biological, Cognitive, Humanist and Psychoanalytical. I will then get down to evaluate the pros, cons and practical applications of the Behaviorist and Psychodynamic approaches. BEHAVIORISM The earliest origins of airism objet dart of tail be stemmed from the philosopher prat Locke (1632-1704). He believed that the human being is innate(p) as a tabula rasa. This effectively means a neonate is a blank slate with no prior knowledge or ideas. harmonize to Locke it is experience through senses, which provides the mind. The modern founding father of behaviorism is John Watson (1878-1958). He believed that should be about the study of observable behavior and that behavior is molded by experience. Behaviorists believe that however complex a piece of behavior might be, it is poss ible to break it down and analyze it in basic STIMULUS-RESPONSE units. This system also relates to Reductionism, where psychologists attempt to understand behavior by looking at the most basic parts. This S-R theory can be best demonstrated in the work of a Russian psychologist called Pavlov (1849-1936). His theory of Classical Conditioning centred on his study of dogs and his attempt to artificially figure a natural response. The sight/smell of food leading to salivation is an natural S-R. He introduced a neutral stimulus when food was presented so the dogs associated the two. afterwards this conditioning was complete the dog salivated when presented with the neutral stimu... ...ed from one subject. So if the home for the research is in doubt the results must also be brought into question. In modern research a large sample is demanded to give way for error and individual differences. The main theme is that we are controlled by our past, this is al ine to an extent but it implies that we have no control over our lives. only our actions are pre-determined by past experiences. This has also brought reservations about the merit of Freuds theories. flawed though it is, without it the world of psychology would be a different place. BIBLIOGRAPHY Printed publications Perspectives in psychology Wadeley and Birch 1997 Macmillan Psychology in perspective Hayes 2002 Palgram object watching H and M Eysenck 1994 MMB Internet Sites www.psychclassics.yorku.ca www.psychology.org

Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and Surgery :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and SurgerySpasticity a disorder of muscle function that causes muscle tightness or spasm. It is the unconscious movement (jerking) of muscles, which occurs when there is damage to the central nervous system. This damage whitethorn result from a traumatic brain, injury stroke, tumor, intellectual palsy or multiple sclerosis (1). Symptoms may include hypertonicity (increased muscle tone), clonus (a series of rapid muscle contractions), exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, scissoring (involuntary carrefour of the legs), and fixed joints (2). Spasticity may be as mild as the stamp of stiffness or tightness of muscles, or it may be so severe as to produce painful uncontrollable spasms of the extremities, usually of the legs. It may also produce feelings of pain or tightness in and nigh joints and can also cause low back pain (3). nearly people find that spasticity is so severe or frequent that it disrupts their life. health c atom ic number 18 professional suggest a number of things to calm or stop spasticity range-of- motion exercises, stress management, prescription drugs, physical therapy regimens, and or surgery. each(prenominal) offers some help, but treatments like medication and surgery bring complications. The forbearing is forced to decide if decreasing spasticity is worth the look effects from drugs or loss of some movement and feeling from surgery. Many people who pee spasticity take few, if any, medications to control their spasticity (4).While spasticity cannot be cured, some of the problems associated with spasticity can be cared for in a number of ways. At this present time, there are several medications and functional methods that are used to help treat spasticity. In most cases, treatments consist of combinations of different medications, implantation devices, and surgery. The investigation of this paper deals with a comparison of the oral medications being used by patients and the numer ous surgical procedures available to treat spasticity. The use of oral medications for treatment of spasticity may be very effective. Benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine are the most widely used agents for reduction of spasticity. The contend is to establish a treatment plan that will strike a vital balance between improved function, patient satisfaction, and possible locating effects. At high dosages, oral medications can cause unwanted side effects that include sedation, as well as changes in bodily fluid and cognition (5).Benzodiazepines such as diazepam are the oldest and most a great deal used oral agents for spasticity related to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and cerebral vascular accident.

Governements Bureaucratic Half-witted Laws :: essays research papers fc

G all everywherenements Bureaucratic Half-Witted Laws     To geezerhood big regime is a typical display of bureaucracy in its about seminal suppose. Due to the enormous bureaucracy within todays stategovernments, m whatsoever laws move over been passed through legislation that really didntneed to be passed. These laws are a display of the way government likes toshow power over the plurality using legal suppression. Governments behave createdlaws governing almost anything that the people do as an act of blatantsuppression, even if the laws my never be equal to be unforced.     In reviewing many law books, many laws were found that did not await todo anything but annoy the general populous. These laws and ordinances are apply by the government to show power without having to be confronted by anyparticular person who might have been affected, because these legalsuppressors will most potential not be enforced by the local law-enforcementa gencies.     In Alabama it is legal to drive a motor vehicle season you areblindfold. Most of the people in our nation most likely would not decide todrive with a blindfold on. Yet, the Alabama state government needs to havepower so it passed the "no campaign while blindfold" law. Alabama is not theonly state with laws that seem useless. In California community leaderspassed an ordinance that makes it illegal for anyone to listen to stop a childfrom playfully jumping over puddles of water. The amercement for such a crime isfifty dollars and up to ten days in jail. Once again a government decided itdidnt have enough power and thought that it might as well oblige a new law toshow its "immense" power over the people.     In Connecticut you can be stopped be the law for bike riding oversixty-five miles an hour. You can also be arrested for walking across a highroad on your hands. These laws will probably not be enforced due to thefact that the odds of biking over sixty-five miles an hour or walking across astreet on ones hands seems unlikely.     Florida may be one of the most originative legal suppressors in theUnites States. One law reads "Women may be fined up to 150 dollars if theyfall asleep under a hair dryer, as can the salon owner." Another law statesthat if an elephant is tied to a park meter, the parking fee has to be paidjust as it would for a vehicle. A special law in Florida also prohibitsunmarried women from parachuting on Sunday or she shall risk arrest, fine, orsometimes jailing. men may not be seen publicly wearing any sign of strapless