Friday, February 1, 2019

Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and Surgery :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and SurgerySpasticity a disorder of muscle function that causes muscle tightness or spasm. It is the unconscious movement (jerking) of muscles, which occurs when there is damage to the central nervous system. This damage whitethorn result from a traumatic brain, injury stroke, tumor, intellectual palsy or multiple sclerosis (1). Symptoms may include hypertonicity (increased muscle tone), clonus (a series of rapid muscle contractions), exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, scissoring (involuntary carrefour of the legs), and fixed joints (2). Spasticity may be as mild as the stamp of stiffness or tightness of muscles, or it may be so severe as to produce painful uncontrollable spasms of the extremities, usually of the legs. It may also produce feelings of pain or tightness in and nigh joints and can also cause low back pain (3). nearly people find that spasticity is so severe or frequent that it disrupts their life. health c atom ic number 18 professional suggest a number of things to calm or stop spasticity range-of- motion exercises, stress management, prescription drugs, physical therapy regimens, and or surgery. each(prenominal) offers some help, but treatments like medication and surgery bring complications. The forbearing is forced to decide if decreasing spasticity is worth the look effects from drugs or loss of some movement and feeling from surgery. Many people who pee spasticity take few, if any, medications to control their spasticity (4).While spasticity cannot be cured, some of the problems associated with spasticity can be cared for in a number of ways. At this present time, there are several medications and functional methods that are used to help treat spasticity. In most cases, treatments consist of combinations of different medications, implantation devices, and surgery. The investigation of this paper deals with a comparison of the oral medications being used by patients and the numer ous surgical procedures available to treat spasticity. The use of oral medications for treatment of spasticity may be very effective. Benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine are the most widely used agents for reduction of spasticity. The contend is to establish a treatment plan that will strike a vital balance between improved function, patient satisfaction, and possible locating effects. At high dosages, oral medications can cause unwanted side effects that include sedation, as well as changes in bodily fluid and cognition (5).Benzodiazepines such as diazepam are the oldest and most a great deal used oral agents for spasticity related to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and cerebral vascular accident.

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